Bangkok, sentence 236
From Wikipedia, «Bangkok», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Bangkok is a cosmopolitan city; the census showed that it is home to 567,120 expatriates from Asian countries (including 71,024 Chinese and 63,069 Japanese nationals), 88,177 from Europe, 32,241 from the Americas, 5,856 from Oceania, and 5,758 from Africa.
Who acts: Bangkok, census · What happens: be, show, include · To what, where: cosmopolitan city, 5,758, 567,120 expatriates, Asian countries · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bangkok». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bangkok, census), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bangkok | bangkok | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 city | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 city | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 city | det |
| 4 | cosmopolitan | cosmopolitan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 city | compound |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 showed | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 census | det |
| 8 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 showed | nsubj |
| 9 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 city | acl:relcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 expatriates | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 expatriates | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 expatriates | cop |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 15 567,120 | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 567,120 | case |
| 15 | 567,120 | 567,120 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 expatriates | nummod |
| 16 | expatriates | expatriate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 showed | ccomp |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 countries | case |
| 18 | Asian | Asian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 countries | amod |
| 19 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 expatriates | nmod |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 nationals | punct |
| 21 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 nationals | case |
| 22 | 71,024 | 71,024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 nationals | nummod |
| 23 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 nationals | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 nationals | cc |
| 25 | 63,069 | 63,069 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 nationals | nummod |
| 26 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 nationals | amod |
| 27 | nationals | national | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 countries | nmod |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 nationals | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 88,177 | punct |
| 30 | 88,177 | 88,177 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 expatriates | conj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 Europe | case |
| 32 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 88,177 | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 32,241 | punct |
| 34 | 32,241 | 32,241 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 88,177 | conj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 Americas | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Americas | det |
| 37 | Americas | AMERICAS | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 32,241 | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 5,856 | punct |
| 39 | 5,856 | 5,856 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 88,177 | conj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 Oceania | case |
| 41 | Oceania | Oceania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 5,856 | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 5,758 | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 5,758 | cc |
| 44 | 5,758 | 5,758 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 showed | obl |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 Africa | case |
| 46 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 5,758 | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 city | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Bangkok | a cosmopolitan city | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | past | the census | 5,758 from Africa | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent city=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | census | 567,120 expatriates | Asian countries include 71,024 Chinese 63,069 Japanese nationals | 88,177 from Europe conj | tree rules | ||
| 4 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bangkok», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangkok/236/