Bangkok, sentence 279
From Wikipedia, «Bangkok», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Income inequality is a major issue in Bangkok, especially between relatively unskilled lower-income immigrants from rural provinces and neighbouring countries, and middle-class professionals and business elites.
Who acts: Income inequality · What happens: be · To what, where: major issue, Bangkok
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bangkok». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Income inequality), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 inequality | compound |
| 2 | inequality | inequality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 issue | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 issue | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 issue | det |
| 5 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 issue | amod |
| 6 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Bangkok | case |
| 8 | Bangkok | Bangkok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 issue | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 immigrants | punct |
| 10 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 17 immigrants | advmod |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 immigrants | case |
| 12 | relatively | relatively | ADV | _ | 13 unskilled | advmod |
| 13 | unskilled | unskilled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 immigrants | amod |
| 14 | lower | low | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 immigrants | advmod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 lower | punct |
| 16 | income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 immigrants | compound |
| 17 | immigrants | immigrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 issue | parataxis |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 provinces | case |
| 19 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 provinces | amod |
| 20 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 immigrants | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 countries | cc |
| 22 | neighbouring | neighbouring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 countries | amod |
| 23 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 provinces | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 professionals | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 professionals | cc |
| 26 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 class | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 middle | punct |
| 28 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 professionals | compound |
| 29 | professionals | professional | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 provinces | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 elites | cc |
| 31 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 elites | compound |
| 32 | elites | elite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 provinces | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 issue | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Income inequality | a major issue | Bangkok | unskilled income immigrants from rural provinces and neighbouring countries and class professionals and business elites parataxis | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bangkok», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangkok/279/