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Bangkok, sentence 59

From Wikipedia, «Bangkok», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In separate elections, each district elects one or more city councillors, who form the Bangkok Metropolitan Council.

Who acts: district, one city councillors · What happens: elect, form · To what, where: one city councillors, separate elections, Bangkok Metropolitan Council

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bangkok». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (district, one city councillors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseamodoblpunctdetnsubjnummodccconjcompoundobjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundcompoundobjpunctrootInADPseparateADJelectionsNOUN,PUNCTeachDETdistrictNOUNelectsVERBoneNUMorCCONJmoreADJcityNOUNcouncillorsNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONformVERBtheDETBangkokPROPNMetropolitanPROPNCouncilPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 electionscase
2separateseparateADJDegree=Pos3 electionsamod
3electionselectionNOUNNumber=Plur7 electsobl
4,,PUNCT_3 electionspunct
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 districtdet
6districtdistrictNOUNNumber=Sing7 electsnsubj
7electselectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 councillorsnummod
9ororCCONJ_10 morecc
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp8 oneconj
11citycityNOUNNumber=Sing12 councillorscompound
12councillorscouncillorNOUNNumber=Plur7 electsobj
13,,PUNCT_15 formpunct
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 formnsubj
15formformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 councillorsacl:relcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Councildet
17BangkokBangkokPROPNNumber=Sing19 Councilcompound
18MetropolitanMetropolitanPROPNNumber=Sing19 Councilcompound
19CouncilCouncilPROPNNumber=Sing15 formobj
20..PUNCT_7 electspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1electpresenteach districtone city councillorsseparate electionsvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent councillor=Theme
2formpresentone city councillorsthe Bangkok Metropolitan Councilvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location council=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bangkok», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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