Bangladesh, sentence 126
From Wikipedia, «Bangladesh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Natural calamities, such as floods, tropical cyclones, tornadoes, and tidal bores occur almost every year, combined with the effects of deforestation, soil degradation and erosion.
Who acts: tidal bores · What happens: occur, combine, effect · To what, where: Natural calamities, deforestation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bangladesh». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tidal bores), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 calamities | amod |
| 2 | calamities | calamity | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 floods | punct |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 6 floods | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | floods | flood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 calamities | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cyclones | punct |
| 8 | tropical | tropical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cyclones | amod |
| 9 | cyclones | cyclone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 calamities | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tornadoes | punct |
| 11 | tornadoes | tornado | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 calamities | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 occur | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 occur | cc |
| 14 | tidal | tidal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bores | amod |
| 15 | bores | bore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 occur | nsubj |
| 16 | occur | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 calamities | conj |
| 17 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 19 year | advmod |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 year | det |
| 19 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 occur | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 combined | punct |
| 21 | combined | combine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 calamities | acl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 effects | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 effects | det |
| 24 | effects | effect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 combined | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 deforestation | case |
| 26 | deforestation | deforestation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 effects | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 degradation | punct |
| 28 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 degradation | compound |
| 29 | degradation | degradation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 calamities | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 erosion | cc |
| 31 | erosion | erosion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 degradation | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 calamities | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | present | tidal bores | year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | combine | participle | Natural calamities and floods and tropical cyclones and tornadoes and soil degradation and erosion not said here | with the effects of deforestation | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with effect=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | effect | deforestation | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bangladesh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangladesh/126/