Bangladesh, sentence 14
From Wikipedia, «Bangladesh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Mukti Bahini, aided by Indian forces, fought a war of independence, during which Pakistani forces carried out the Bangladesh genocide, Bangladesh became a sovereign nation on 16 December 1971.
Who acts: Mukti Bahini, Pakistani forces, Bangladesh, independence · What happens: aid, fight, carry out, become, war · To what, where: Mukti Bahini, war, Bangladesh genocide, sovereign nation, 16
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bangladesh». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mukti Bahini, Pakistani forces, Bangladesh, independence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bahini | det |
| 2 | Mukti | Mukti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Bahini | compound |
| 3 | Bahini | Bahini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 fought | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 aided | punct |
| 5 | aided | aid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 Bahini | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 forces | case |
| 7 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forces | amod |
| 8 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 aided | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bahini | punct |
| 10 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 war | det |
| 12 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fought | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 independence | case |
| 14 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 war | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 carried | punct |
| 16 | during | during | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 carried | obl |
| 18 | Pakistani | Pakistani | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 forces | amod |
| 19 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 carried | nsubj |
| 20 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fought | parataxis |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 carried | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 genocide | det |
| 23 | Bangladesh | Bangladesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 genocide | compound |
| 24 | genocide | genocide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 carried | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 became | punct |
| 26 | Bangladesh | Bangladesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 became | nsubj |
| 27 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 carried | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 nation | det |
| 29 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 nation | compound |
| 30 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 became | xcomp |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 16 | case |
| 32 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 became | obl |
| 33 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 16 | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | 1971 | 1971 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 16 | nmod:unmarked |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aid | participle | the Mukti Bahini not said here | by Indian forces | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | the Mukti Bahini | a war of independence | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | carry out | past | Pakistani forces | the Bangladesh genocide | which obl | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent genocide=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | become | past | Bangladesh | a sovereign nation | 16 December 1971 | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | war | independence | nom war «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bangladesh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangladesh/14/