Banjul, sentence 23
From Wikipedia, «Banjul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Mandinka were the second largest African group, followed by the Jola as well as the Fula.
Who acts: Mandinka · What happens: be, follow · To what, where: second largest African group
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Banjul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mandinka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mandinka | det |
| 2 | Mandinka | Mandinka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 group | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 group | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 group | det |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 group | amod |
| 6 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 group | amod |
| 7 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 group | amod |
| 8 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 followed | punct |
| 10 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 group | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 Jola | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Jola | det |
| 13 | Jola | Jola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 followed | obl:agent |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 18 Fula | cc |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Fula | det |
| 18 | Fula | Fula | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 followed | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 group | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Mandinka | the second largest African group | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | follow | participle | the second largest African group not said here | the Jola obl:agent; the Fula conj | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Banjul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Banjul/23/