Barbados, sentence 37
From Wikipedia, «Barbados», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Kalinago (called "Caribs" by the Spanish) visited the island regularly, although there is no evidence of permanent settlement.
Who acts: Kalinago, evidence · What happens: call, visit, be, evidence · To what, where: Caribs, island, permanent settlement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Barbados». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kalinago, evidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Kalinago | det |
| 2 | Kalinago | Kalinago | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 visited | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Kalinago | acl |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Caribs | punct |
| 6 | Caribs | carib | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 called | xcomp |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Caribs | punct |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Spanish | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Spanish | det |
| 10 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 called | obl |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
| 12 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 island | det |
| 14 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 visited | obj |
| 15 | regularly | regularly | ADV | _ | 12 visited | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 is | punct |
| 17 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 19 is | mark |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 is | expl |
| 19 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 visited | conj |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 evidence | det |
| 21 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 is | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 settlement | case |
| 23 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 settlement | amod |
| 24 | settlement | settlement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 evidence | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 visited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | the Kalinago not said here | Caribs | by the Spanish | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | visit | past | the Kalinago | the island | regularly property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | be | present | no evidence of permanent settlement | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | evidence | permanent settlement | nom evidence «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Barbados», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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