Beijing, sentence 302
From Wikipedia, «Beijing», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2013, overall acreage under cultivation shrank along with most categories of produce as more land was reforested for environmental reasons.
Who acts: overall acreage, produce · What happens: shrink, reforest · To what, where: 2013, more land
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Beijing». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (overall acreage, produce), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2013 | case |
| 2 | 2013 | 2013 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 shrank | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 acreage | punct |
| 4 | overall | overall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 acreage | amod |
| 5 | acreage | acreage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shrank | nsubj |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 cultivation | case |
| 7 | cultivation | cultivation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 acreage | nmod |
| 8 | shrank | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | along | along | ADV | _ | 8 shrank | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 categories | case |
| 11 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 categories | amod |
| 12 | categories | category | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 shrank | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 produce | case |
| 14 | produce | produce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 categories | nmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 reforested | mark |
| 16 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 land | amod |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reforested | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 reforested | aux:pass |
| 19 | reforested | reforest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 produce | acl:relcl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 reasons | case |
| 21 | environmental | environmental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 reasons | amod |
| 22 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 reforested | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shrank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shrink | past | overall acreage under cultivation | 2013 | with most categories of produce; along property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with category=Instrument | |||
| 2 | reforest | past · passive | produce not said here | more land | for environmental reasons | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Beijing», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Beijing/302/