Beijing, sentence 657
From Wikipedia, «Beijing», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Cycling has seen a resurgence in popularity spurred by the emergence of a large number of dockless app based bikeshares such as Mobike, Bluegogo and Ofo since 2016.
Who acts: large number · What happens: see, spur, base, emerge · To what, where: Cycling, resurgence
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Beijing». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cycling | cycling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | aux |
| 3 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 resurgence | det |
| 5 | resurgence | resurgence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seen | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 popularity | case |
| 7 | popularity | popularity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 resurgence | nmod |
| 8 | spurred | spur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 resurgence | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 emergence | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 emergence | det |
| 11 | emergence | emergence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spurred | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 number | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 number | det |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 number | amod |
| 15 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 emergence | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 app | case |
| 17 | dockless | dockless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 app | amod |
| 18 | app | app | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 number | nmod |
| 19 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 bikeshares | amod |
| 20 | bikeshares | bikeshare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 app | appos |
| 21 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 23 Mobike | case |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 such | fixed |
| 23 | Mobike | Mobike | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 bikeshares | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Bluegogo | punct |
| 25 | Bluegogo | Bluegogo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Mobike | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Ofo | cc |
| 27 | Ofo | Ofo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Mobike | conj |
| 28 | since | since | ADP | _ | 29 2016 | case |
| 29 | 2016 | 2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 spurred | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect · passive | Cycling | a resurgence obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spur | participle | a resurgence not said here | since 2016 | by the emergence of a large number of dockless app | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | base | participle | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | emerge | a large number of dockless app | nom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Beijing», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Beijing/657/