Beirut, sentence 119
From Wikipedia, «Beirut», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The seven families of Beirut are the families who bonded among each other and made the famous historical agreement with the governor of the Syrian Coast in 1351 to protect and defend the city of Beirut and its shores, and chase the invaders and stop their progress towards it.
Who acts: seven families, families, invaders · What happens: be, bond, make, protect, defend, chase · To what, where: families, famous historical agreement, 1351, city, invaders, progress
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Beirut». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven families, families, invaders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 families | det |
| 2 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 families | nummod |
| 3 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 families | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Beirut | case |
| 5 | Beirut | Beirut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 families | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 families | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 families | det |
| 8 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 bonded | nsubj |
| 10 | bonded | bond | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 families | acl:relcl |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 each | case |
| 12 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 10 bonded | obl |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 each | fixed |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 made | cc |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bonded | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 agreement | det |
| 17 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 agreement | amod |
| 18 | historical | historical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 agreement | amod |
| 19 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 governor | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 governor | det |
| 22 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 agreement | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Coast | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Coast | det |
| 25 | Syrian | Syrian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Coast | amod |
| 26 | Coast | Coast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 governor | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 1351 | case |
| 28 | 1351 | 1351 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 made | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 protect | mark |
| 30 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 made | advcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 defend | cc |
| 32 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 protect | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 city | det |
| 34 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 defend | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Beirut | case |
| 36 | Beirut | Beirut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 city | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 shores | cc |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 shores | nmod:poss |
| 39 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 Beirut | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 chase | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 chase | cc |
| 42 | chase | chase | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 families | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 invaders | det |
| 44 | invaders | invader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 chase | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 stop | cc |
| 46 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 chase | conj |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 progress | nmod:poss |
| 48 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 stop | obj |
| 49 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 50 it | case |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 stop | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 families | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the seven families of Beirut | the families | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bond | past | the families | among each | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | past | the families not said here | the famous historical agreement | 1351 | with the governor of the Syrian Coast | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset agreement=Product | ||
| 4 | protect | to-infinitive | the families not said here | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | defend | infinitive | the families not said here | the city of Beirut and family's shores | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | chase | infinitive | the invaders | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invader=Theme | |||||
| 7 | stop | present | invaders's progress | towards family | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality progress=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | progress | invaders = invader | nom progress «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Beirut», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Beirut/119/