Beirut, sentence 346
From Wikipedia, «Beirut», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2024, Ahdab Commuting and Trading Company (ACTC), alongside the Ministry of Transport, reintroduced a proper public bus system with an appropriate network of lanes using the 50 buses donated by France in 2022.
Who acts: Ahdab · What happens: reintroduce, use, donate · To what, where: proper public bus system, 2024, 50 buses, 2022
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Beirut». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahdab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2024 | case |
| 2 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 reintroduced | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2024 | punct |
| 4 | Ahdab | Ahdab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 reintroduced | nsubj |
| 5 | Commuting | Commuting | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ahdab | flat |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Company | cc |
| 7 | Trading | Trading | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Company | compound |
| 8 | Company | Company | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ahdab | conj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 ACTC | punct |
| 10 | ACTC | ACTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Company | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 ACTC | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ministry | punct |
| 13 | alongside | alongside | ADP | _ | 15 Ministry | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Ministry | det |
| 15 | Ministry | Ministry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ahdab | list |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Transport | case |
| 17 | Transport | Transport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ministry | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Ahdab | punct |
| 19 | reintroduced | reintroduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 system | det |
| 21 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 system | amod |
| 22 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 system | amod |
| 23 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 system | compound |
| 24 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reintroduced | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 network | case |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 network | det |
| 27 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 network | amod |
| 28 | network | network | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 system | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 lanes | case |
| 30 | lanes | lane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 network | nmod |
| 31 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 reintroduced | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 buses | det |
| 33 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 buses | nummod |
| 34 | buses | bus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 using | obj |
| 35 | donated | donate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 buses | acl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 France | case |
| 37 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 donated | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 2022 | case |
| 39 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 donated | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 reintroduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reintroduce | past | Ahdab alongside the Ministry of Transport and Trading Company | a proper public bus system | 2024 | with a appropriate network of lanes | tree rules | ||
| 2 | use | gerund | Ahdab alongside the Ministry of Transport and Trading Company not said here | the 50 buses | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Patient | ||||
| 3 | donate | participle | the 50 buses not said here | 2022 | by France | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Beirut», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Beirut/346/