Beirut, sentence 80
From Wikipedia, «Beirut», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Salvage excavations since 1993 have yielded new insights in the layout and history of Roman Berytus.
Who acts: Salvage excavations · What happens: yield · To what, where: new insights, layout
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Beirut». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Salvage excavations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salvage | salvage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 excavations | compound |
| 2 | excavations | excavation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 yielded | nsubj |
| 3 | since | since | ADP | _ | 4 1993 | case |
| 4 | 1993 | 1993 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 excavations | nmod |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 yielded | aux |
| 6 | yielded | yield | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 insights | amod |
| 8 | insights | insight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 yielded | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 layout | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 layout | det |
| 11 | layout | layout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 yielded | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 history | cc |
| 13 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 layout | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Roman | case |
| 15 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 layout | nmod |
| 16 | Berytus | Berytus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Roman | flat |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 yielded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yield | present · perfect | Salvage excavations since 1993 | new insights | the layout of Roman and history | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent insight=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Beirut», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Beirut/80/