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Belarus, sentence 281

From Wikipedia, «Belarus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Lithuanian authorities and European officials Ursula von der Leyen, Josep Borrell condemned the usage of migrants as a weapon and suggested Belarus could be subject to further sanctions.

Who acts: Lithuanian authorities, Belarus · What happens: condemn, suggest, be, use · To what, where: usage, migrants · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Belarus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lithuanian authorities, Belarus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

amodnsubjccamodconjcompoundgoeswithamodnmodpunctconjflatdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblccconjnsubjauxcopccompcaseamodoblpunctrootLithuanianADJauthoritiesNOUNandCCONJEuropeanADJofficialsNOUNUrsulaXvonXderADJLeyenPROPN,PUNCTJosepPROPNBorrellPROPNcondemnedVERBtheDETusageNOUNofADPmigrantsNOUNasADPaDETweaponNOUNandCCONJsuggestedVERBBelarusPROPNcouldAUXbeAUXsubjectADJtoADPfurtherADJsanctionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LithuanianlithuanianADJDegree=Pos2 authoritiesamod
2authoritiesauthorityNOUNNumber=Plur13 condemnednsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 officialscc
4EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos5 officialsamod
5officialsofficialNOUNNumber=Plur2 authoritiesconj
6UrsulaUrsulaX_9 Leyencompound
7vonvonX_6 Ursulagoeswith
8derdADJDegree=Cmp9 Leyenamod
9LeyenLeyenPROPNNumber=Sing2 authoritiesnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 Joseppunct
11JosepJosepPROPNNumber=Sing9 Leyenconj
12BorrellBorrellPROPNNumber=Sing11 Josepflat
13condemnedcondemnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 usagedet
15usageusageNOUNNumber=Sing13 condemnedobj
16ofofADP_17 migrantscase
17migrantsmigrantNOUNNumber=Plur15 usagenmod
18asasADP_20 weaponcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 weapondet
20weaponweaponNOUNNumber=Sing13 condemnedobl
21andandCCONJ_22 suggestedcc
22suggestedsuggestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 condemnedconj
23BelarusBelarusPROPNNumber=Sing26 subjectnsubj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 subjectaux
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 subjectcop
26subjectsubjectADJDegree=Pos22 suggestedccomp
27totoADP_29 sanctionscase
28furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos29 sanctionsamod
29sanctionssanctionNOUNNumber=Plur26 subjectobl
30..PUNCT_13 condemnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1condemnpastLithuanian authorities Ursula der Leyen and Josep and European officialsthe usage of migrantsas a weaponvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent usage=Theme as weapon=Attribute
2suggest speech: suggestpastLithuanian authorities Ursula der Leyen and Josep and European officials not said herevn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3iscouldBelarusto further sanctions; subject propertytree rules
4usemigrantsnom usage «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Belarus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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