Belarus, sentence 281
From Wikipedia, «Belarus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Lithuanian authorities and European officials Ursula von der Leyen, Josep Borrell condemned the usage of migrants as a weapon and suggested Belarus could be subject to further sanctions.
Who acts: Lithuanian authorities, Belarus · What happens: condemn, suggest, be, use · To what, where: usage, migrants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Belarus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lithuanian authorities, Belarus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 authorities | amod |
| 2 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 condemned | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 officials | cc |
| 4 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 officials | amod |
| 5 | officials | official | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 authorities | conj |
| 6 | Ursula | Ursula | X | _ | 9 Leyen | compound |
| 7 | von | von | X | _ | 6 Ursula | goeswith |
| 8 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 Leyen | amod |
| 9 | Leyen | Leyen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 authorities | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Josep | punct |
| 11 | Josep | Josep | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Leyen | conj |
| 12 | Borrell | Borrell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Josep | flat |
| 13 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 usage | det |
| 15 | usage | usage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 condemned | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 migrants | case |
| 17 | migrants | migrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 usage | nmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 weapon | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 weapon | det |
| 20 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 condemned | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 suggested | cc |
| 22 | suggested | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 condemned | conj |
| 23 | Belarus | Belarus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 subject | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 subject | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 subject | cop |
| 26 | subject | subject | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 suggested | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 sanctions | case |
| 28 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sanctions | amod |
| 29 | sanctions | sanction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 subject | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 condemned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | condemn | past | Lithuanian authorities Ursula der Leyen and Josep and European officials | the usage of migrants | as a weapon | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent usage=Theme as weapon=Attribute | |||
| 2 | suggest speech: suggest | past | Lithuanian authorities Ursula der Leyen and Josep and European officials not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | could | Belarus | to further sanctions; subject property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | use | migrants | nom usage «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Belarus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Belarus/281/