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Belarus, sentence 359

From Wikipedia, «Belarus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Following the election of Alexander Lukashenko, plans to have most schools teach in Belarusian were scrapped and they continued mainly teaching in Russian.

Who acts: most schools, schools · What happens: follow, have, teach, scrap, continue, elect · To what, where: Belarusian, Russian, plans, Alexander · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Belarus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most schools, schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodflatpunctmarkaclamodnsubjccompcaseoblaux:passccompccnsubjconjadvmodxcompcaseoblpunctrootFollowingVERBtheDETelectionNOUNofADPAlexanderPROPNLukashenkoPROPN,PUNCTplansNOUNtoPARThaveVERBmostADJschoolsNOUNteachVERBinADPBelarusianPROPNwereAUXscrappedVERBandCCONJtheyPRONcontinuedVERBmainlyADVteachingVERBinADPRussianPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FollowingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 electioncase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 electiondet
3electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing8 plansobl
4ofofADP_5 Alexandercase
5AlexanderAlexanderPROPNNumber=Sing3 electionnmod
6LukashenkoLukashenkoPROPNNumber=Sing5 Alexanderflat
7,,PUNCT_3 electionpunct
8plansplanNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9totoPART_10 havemark
10havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 plansacl
11mostmostADJDegree=Sup12 schoolsamod
12schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur13 teachnsubj
13teachteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 haveccomp
14ininADP_15 Belarusiancase
15BelarusianBelarusianPROPNNumber=Sing17 scrappedobl
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 scrappedaux:pass
17scrappedscrapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 teachccomp
18andandCCONJ_20 continuedcc
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 continuednsubj
20continuedcontinueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 scrappedconj
21mainlymainlyADV_20 continuedadvmod
22teachingteachVERBVerbForm=Ger20 continuedxcomp
23ininADP_24 Russiancase
24RussianRussianPROPNNumber=Sing22 teachingobl
25..PUNCT_8 planspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2haveto-infinitivetree rules
3teach speech: otherpresentmost schoolsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4scrappast · passiveBelarusianvn battle-36.4 «NP V»
5continuepastschools = schoolmainly propertyvn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6teach speech: othergerundschools = school not said hereRussianvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8electAlexandernom election «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Belarus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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