Belgrade, sentence 479
From Wikipedia, «Belgrade», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In addition, an 'inner magistral semi-ring' is almost done and includes a new Ada bridge across the Sava river (opened in 2012) and a new Pupin bridge (opened in 2014) across the Danube, which ease commuting within the city and unload traffic from the Gazela Bridge and Branko's Bridge.
What happens: do, include, open, ease, commute, unload · To what, where: inner magistral semi-ring, addition, new Ada bridge, Sava river, 2012, new Pupin bridge
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Belgrade». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 addition | case |
| 2 | addition | addition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 done | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 addition | punct |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 semi-ring | det |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 semi-ring | punct |
| 6 | inner | inner | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 semi-ring | amod |
| 7 | magistral | magistral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 semi-ring | amod |
| 8 | semi-ring | semi-ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 done | nsubj |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 semi-ring | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 done | aux:pass |
| 11 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 12 done | advmod |
| 12 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 includes | cc |
| 14 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 done | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bridge | det |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bridge | amod |
| 17 | Ada | Ada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 bridge | compound |
| 18 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 includes | obj |
| 19 | across | across | ADP | _ | 22 river | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 river | det |
| 21 | Sava | Sava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 river | compound |
| 22 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bridge | nmod |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 opened | punct |
| 24 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 river | acl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 2012 | case |
| 26 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 opened | obl |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 opened | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bridge | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bridge | det |
| 30 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 bridge | amod |
| 31 | Pupin | Pupin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 bridge | compound |
| 32 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bridge | conj |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 opened | punct |
| 34 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 bridge | acl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 2014 | case |
| 36 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 opened | obl |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 opened | punct |
| 38 | across | across | ADP | _ | 40 Danube | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Danube | det |
| 40 | Danube | Danube | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 ease | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 ease | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 ease | nsubj |
| 43 | ease | ease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 includes | parataxis |
| 44 | commuting | commute | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 ease | xcomp |
| 45 | within | within | ADP | _ | 47 city | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 city | det |
| 47 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 commuting | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 unload | cc |
| 49 | unload | unload | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 ease | conj |
| 50 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 unload | obj |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 Bridge | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Bridge | det |
| 53 | Gazela | Gazela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Bridge | compound |
| 54 | Bridge | Bridge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 unload | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 Bridge | cc |
| 56 | Branko | Branko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Bridge | nmod:poss |
| 57 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 56 Branko | case |
| 58 | Bridge | Bridge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Bridge | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · passive | a inner magistral semi-ring | addition | almost property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | include | present | a new Ada bridge and a new Pupin bridge | the Sava river | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme | ||||
| 3 | open | participle | the Sava river not said here | 2012 | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2012=Location | ||||
| 4 | open | participle | a new Pupin bridge not said here | 2014 | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2014=Location | ||||
| 5 | ease | present | the Danube | which nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | commute | gerund | within the city | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 7 | unload | infinitive | traffic | the Gazela Bridge and Branko's Bridge | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent traffic=Theme from bridge=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Belgrade», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Belgrade/479/