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Belize, sentence 120

From Wikipedia, «Belize», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Belize's rugged geography has also made the country's coastline and jungle attractive to drug smugglers, who use the country as a gateway into Mexico.

Who acts: smugglers · What happens: make, drug, use · To what, where: rugged geography, smugglers, country, Mexico

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Belize». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smugglers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nmod:posscaseamodnsubj:passauxadvmoddetnmod:posscaseobjccconjamodmarkadvclobjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootBelizeNOUN'sPARTruggedADJgeographyNOUNhasAUXalsoADVmadeVERBtheDETcountryNOUN'sPARTcoastlineNOUNandCCONJjungleNOUNattractiveADJtoPARTdrugVERBsmugglersNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONuseVERBtheDETcountryNOUNasADPaDETgatewayNOUNintoADPMexicoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BelizebelizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 geographynmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Belizecase
3ruggedruggedADJDegree=Pos4 geographyamod
4geographygeographyNOUNNumber=Sing7 madensubj:pass
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 madeaux
6alsoalsoADV_7 madeadvmod
7mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 countrydet
9countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing11 coastlinenmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 countrycase
11coastlinecoastlineNOUNNumber=Sing7 madeobj
12andandCCONJ_13 junglecc
13junglejungleNOUNNumber=Sing11 coastlineconj
14attractiveattractiveADJDegree=Pos11 coastlineamod
15totoPART_16 drugmark
16drugdrugVERBVerbForm=Inf14 attractiveadvcl
17smugglerssmugglerNOUNNumber=Plur16 drugobj
18,,PUNCT_20 usepunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 usensubj
20useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 smugglersacl:relcl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 countrydet
22countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing20 useobj
23asasADP_25 gatewaycase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 gatewaydet
25gatewaygatewayNOUNNumber=Sing20 useobl
26intointoADP_27 Mexicocase
27MexicoMexicoPROPNNumber=Sing20 useobl
28..PUNCT_7 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · perfect · passiveBelize's rugged geographythe country's coastline and jungle objvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary coastline=Product
2drugto-infinitivesmugglersvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent smuggler=Destination
3usepresentsmugglersthe countryMexicoas a gatewayvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent country=Duration as gateway=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Belize», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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