Benin, sentence 128
From Wikipedia, «Benin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2020, naturally regenerating forests covered 3,112,150 ha, and planted forests covered 23,000 ha.
Who acts: regenerating forests · What happens: regenerate, cover, plant · To what, where: planted forests
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Benin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (regenerating forests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2020 | case |
| 2 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 covered | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2020 | punct |
| 4 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 5 regenerating | advmod |
| 5 | regenerating | regenerate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 forests | amod |
| 6 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 covered | nsubj |
| 7 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | 3,112,150 | 3,112,150 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 ha | nummod |
| 9 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 7 covered | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 covered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 covered | cc |
| 12 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 forests | amod |
| 13 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 covered | conj |
| 15 | 23,000 | 23000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 covered | obj |
| 16 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 14 covered | discourse |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regenerate | gerund | naturally property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cover | past | regenerating forests | in 2020 | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 2020=Theme | ||||
| 3 | plant | participle | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | cover | participle · passive | planted forests | 23,000 obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Benin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Benin/128/