Benin, sentence 220
From Wikipedia, «Benin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Analysis in Benin, those living under the poverty line have increased from 36.2% in 2011 to 40.1% in 2015.
Who acts: National Institute · What happens: accord, live, increase · To what, where: poverty line, National Institute
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Benin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (National Institute), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 Institute | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Institute | det |
| 4 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Institute | amod |
| 5 | Institute | Institute | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Statistics | case |
| 7 | Statistics | Statistic | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 Institute | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Analysis | cc |
| 9 | Economic | Economic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Analysis | compound |
| 10 | Analysis | Analysis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Institute | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Benin | case |
| 12 | Benin | Benin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Analysis | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 increased | punct |
| 14 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 those | acl |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 line | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 line | det |
| 18 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 line | compound |
| 19 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 living | obl |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 increased | aux |
| 21 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 Institute | acl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 % | case |
| 23 | 36.2 | 36.2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 % | nummod |
| 24 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 21 increased | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 2011 | case |
| 26 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 increased | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 % | case |
| 28 | 40.1 | 40.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 % | nummod |
| 29 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 26 2011 | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 2015 | case |
| 31 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 % | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 Institute | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | live | gerund | the poverty line | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under line=Location | |||||
| 3 | increase | present · perfect · passive | the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Analysis in Benin not said here | the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Analysis in Benin | in 2011 | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: subject=Extent from %=Initial_State in 2011=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Benin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Benin/220/