Berlin, sentence 206
From Wikipedia, «Berlin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2021, the urban area of Berlin had a population of over 4.6 million inhabitants. as of 2019, the functional urban area was home to about 5.2 million people.
Who acts: urban area, functional urban area · What happens: have, be · To what, where: population, 2021
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Berlin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (urban area, functional urban area), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2021 | case |
| 2 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 had | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2021 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 area | det |
| 5 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 area | amod |
| 6 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Berlin | case |
| 8 | Berlin | Berlin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 area | nmod |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 population | det |
| 11 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 inhabitants | case |
| 13 | over | over | ADV | _ | 15 million | advmod |
| 14 | 4.6 | 4.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 million | compound |
| 15 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 inhabitants | nummod |
| 16 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 population | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 20 2019 | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 as | fixed |
| 20 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 had | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 home | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 area | det |
| 23 | functional | functional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 area | amod |
| 24 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 area | amod |
| 25 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 home | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 home | cop |
| 27 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 had | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 people | case |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 31 million | advmod |
| 30 | 5.2 | 5.2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 million | compound |
| 31 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 people | nummod |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 home | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the urban area of Berlin | a population of million inhabitants | 2021 | as 2019 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent population=Patient | ||
| 2 | is | past | the functional urban area | to million people; home property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Berlin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Berlin/206/