Bern, sentence 50
From Wikipedia, «Bern», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As of September 2017, the resident population stood at 142,349, of which 100,000 were Swiss citizens and 42,349 (31%) resident foreigners.
Who acts: resident population · What happens: stand, be · To what, where: 142,349, 100,000 Swiss citizens
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bern». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resident population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 September | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | obl |
| 4 | 2017 | 2017 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 September | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 September | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 population | det |
| 7 | resident | resident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 population | compound |
| 8 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | nsubj |
| 9 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 142,349 | case |
| 11 | 142,349 | 142,349 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 stood | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 which | punct |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 stood | advcl:relcl |
| 15 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 citizens | nummod |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 citizens | cop |
| 17 | Swiss | Swiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 citizens | amod |
| 18 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 which | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 foreigners | cc |
| 20 | 42,349 | 42,349 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 foreigners | nummod |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 % | punct |
| 22 | 31 | 31 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 % | nummod |
| 23 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 26 foreigners | compound |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 % | punct |
| 25 | resident | resident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 foreigners | compound |
| 26 | foreigners | foreigner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 citizens | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the resident population | 142,349 | september | which advcl:relcl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at 142,349=Location | ||
| 2 | is a | past | 100,000 Swiss citizens and 42,349 % resident foreigners | 42,349 % resident foreigners conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bern», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bern/50/