Bern, sentence 67
From Wikipedia, «Bern», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to the Köppen Climate Classification, Bern has an oceanic climate (Cfb) closely bordering on a humid continental climate (Dfb).
Who acts: Bern, oceanic climate · What happens: accord, have, border · To what, where: oceanic climate, humid continental climate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bern». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bern, oceanic climate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 Classification | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Classification | det |
| 4 | Köppen | Köppen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Climate | compound |
| 5 | Climate | Climate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Classification | compound |
| 6 | Classification | Classification | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 has | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Classification | punct |
| 8 | Bern | Bern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 has | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 climate | det |
| 11 | oceanic | oceanic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 climate | compound |
| 12 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | obj |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 Cfb | punct |
| 14 | Cfb | Cfb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 climate | appos |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 Cfb | punct |
| 16 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 17 bordering | advmod |
| 17 | bordering | border | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 climate | acl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 climate | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 climate | det |
| 20 | humid | humid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 climate | amod |
| 21 | continental | continental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 climate | amod |
| 22 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bordering | obl |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 Dfb | punct |
| 24 | Dfb | Dfb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 climate | appos |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 Dfb | punct |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | have | present | Bern | a oceanic climate | accord the Climate Classification | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient | |||
| 3 | border | gerund | a oceanic climate not said here | a humid continental climate | closely property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bern», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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