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Bhutan, sentence 108

From Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Bhutan's political system has recently changed from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

Who acts: political system · What happens: change · To what, where: absolute monarchy

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (political system), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjauxadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootBhutanPROPN'sPARTpoliticalADJsystemNOUNhasAUXrecentlyADVchangedVERBfromADPanDETabsoluteADJmonarchyNOUNtoADPaDETconstitutionalADJmonarchyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BhutanBhutanPROPNNumber=Sing4 systemnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Bhutancase
3politicalpoliticalADJDegree=Pos4 systemamod
4systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing7 changednsubj
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 changedaux
6recentlyrecentlyADV_7 changedadvmod
7changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8fromfromADP_11 monarchycase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 monarchydet
10absoluteabsoluteADJDegree=Pos11 monarchyamod
11monarchymonarchyNOUNNumber=Sing7 changedobl
12totoADP_15 monarchycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 monarchydet
14constitutionalconstitutionalADJDegree=Pos15 monarchyamod
15monarchymonarchyNOUNNumber=Sing7 changedobl
16..PUNCT_7 changedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresent · perfectBhutan's political systema absolute monarchyto a constitutional monarchy result; recently propertyvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from monarchy=Initial_State to monarchy=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bhutan/108/