Bhutan, sentence 160
From Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Bengal tiger, clouded leopard, hispid hare and the sloth bear live in the tropical lowland and hardwood forests in the south.
Who acts: Bengal tiger · What happens: cloud, live · To what, where: tropical lowland
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bengal tiger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tiger | det |
| 2 | Bengal | Bengal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tiger | compound |
| 3 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 live | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 leopard | punct |
| 5 | clouded | cloud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 leopard | amod |
| 6 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tiger | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hare | punct |
| 8 | hispid | hispid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hare | amod |
| 9 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tiger | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bear | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bear | det |
| 12 | sloth | sloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bear | compound |
| 13 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tiger | conj |
| 14 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 lowland | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lowland | det |
| 17 | tropical | tropical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lowland | amod |
| 18 | lowland | lowland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 live | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 forests | cc |
| 20 | hardwood | hardwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forests | compound |
| 21 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lowland | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 south | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 south | det |
| 24 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forests | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cloud | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | live | present | the Bengal tiger and clouded leopard and hispid hare and the sloth bear | the tropical lowland and hardwood forests in the south | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lowland=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bhutan/160/