Bhutan, sentence 240
From Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Whereas the Treaty of 1949, Article 2 stated: "The Government of India undertakes to exercise no interference in the internal administration of Bhutan.
Who acts: Article, Government · What happens: state, undertake, exercise, administer · To what, where: interference, internal administration, Bhutan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Article, Government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 3 Treaty | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Treaty | det |
| 3 | Treaty | Treaty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 stated | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 1949 | case |
| 5 | 1949 | 1949 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Treaty | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Article | punct |
| 7 | Article | article | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stated | nsubj |
| 8 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 Article | flat |
| 9 | stated | state | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 undertakes | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 undertakes | punct |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Government | det |
| 13 | Government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 undertakes | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 India | case |
| 15 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Government | nmod |
| 16 | undertakes | undertake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 stated | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 exercise | mark |
| 18 | exercise | exercise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 undertakes | xcomp |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 interference | det |
| 20 | interference | interference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 exercise | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 administration | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 administration | det |
| 23 | internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 administration | amod |
| 24 | administration | administration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 exercise | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Bhutan | case |
| 26 | Bhutan | Bhutan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 administration | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | past | Article | whereas the Treaty of 1949 | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | undertake in a quote | present | the Government of India | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | exercise in a quote | to-infinitive | the Government of India not said here | no interference | the internal administration of Bhutan | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interference=Patient | |||
| 4 | administer in a quote | Bhutan | nom administration «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bhutan/240/