Bhutan, sentence 269
From Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Other countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have no formal diplomatic relations with Bhutan but maintain informal contact through their respective embassies in New Delhi and with the United States through Bhutan's permanent mission to the United Nations.
Who acts: Other countries · What happens: have, maintain · To what, where: formal diplomatic relations, informal contact
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 countries | amod |
| 2 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 have | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 States | punct |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 States | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 States | det |
| 7 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 States | amod |
| 8 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 countries | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Kingdom | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Kingdom | det |
| 11 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 12 Kingdom | flat |
| 12 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 States | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 countries | punct |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 relations | det |
| 16 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 relations | amod |
| 17 | diplomatic | diplomatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 relations | amod |
| 18 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 have | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 Bhutan | case |
| 20 | Bhutan | Bhutan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 relations | nmod |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 maintain | cc |
| 22 | maintain | maintain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | conj |
| 23 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 contact | amod |
| 24 | contact | contact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 maintain | obj |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 embassies | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 embassies | nmod:poss |
| 27 | respective | respective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 embassies | amod |
| 28 | embassies | embassy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 maintain | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Delhi | case |
| 30 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Delhi | amod |
| 31 | Delhi | Delhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 embassies | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 States | cc |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 States | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 States | det |
| 35 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 States | amod |
| 36 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 Delhi | conj |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 41 mission | case |
| 38 | Bhutan | Bhutan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 mission | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 Bhutan | case |
| 40 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 mission | amod |
| 41 | mission | mission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 maintain | obl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 Nations | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Nations | det |
| 44 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 45 Nations | compound |
| 45 | Nations | Nation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 41 mission | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Other countries such the United States and the United Kingdom | no formal diplomatic relations | with Bhutan | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient | |||
| 2 | maintain | present | Other countries such the United States and the United Kingdom not said here | informal contact | through Bhutan's permanent mission to the United Nations; through Bhutan's respective embassies in New Delhi and the United States | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent contact=Theme through embassy=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bhutan/269/