Bhutan, sentence 35
From Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The modern distinction between the two did not begin until well into the Scottish explorer George Bogle's 1774 expedition.
Who acts: modern distinction · What happens: not begin · To what, where: Scottish explorer
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (modern distinction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 distinction | det |
| 2 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 distinction | amod |
| 3 | distinction | distinction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 begin | nsubj |
| 4 | between | between | ADP | _ | 6 two | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 two | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 distinction | nmod |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 begin | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 begin | advmod |
| 9 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | until | until | ADP | _ | 11 well | case |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 begin | obl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 explorer | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 explorer | det |
| 14 | Scottish | Scottish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 explorer | amod |
| 15 | explorer | explorer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 begin | obl |
| 16 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 expedition | nmod:poss |
| 17 | Bogle | Bogle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 George | flat |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 George | case |
| 19 | 1774 | 1774 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 expedition | nummod |
| 20 | expedition | expedition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 explorer | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not begin | past · do-support | the modern distinction between the two | the Scottish explorer George's 1774 expedition | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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