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Bhutan, sentence 355

From Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Twenty-five per cent of the budget expenditure, however, is financed by India's Ministry of External Affairs.

Who acts: Ministry · What happens: finance · To what, where: five per cent

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ministry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

compoundpunctnummodcompoundnsubj:passcasedetcompoundnmodpunctadvmodpunctaux:passcasenmod:posscaseobl:agentcaseamodnmodpunctrootTwentyNUM-PUNCTfiveNUMperNOUNcentNOUNofADPtheDETbudgetNOUNexpenditureNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTisAUXfinancedVERBbyADPIndiaPROPN'sPARTMinistryPROPNofADPExternalADJAffairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 fivecompound
2--PUNCT_1 Twentypunct
3fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 centnummod
4perperNOUNNumber=Sing5 centcompound
5centcentNOUNNumber=Sing14 financednsubj:pass
6ofofADP_9 expenditurecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 expendituredet
8budgetbudgetNOUNNumber=Sing9 expenditurecompound
9expenditureexpenditureNOUNNumber=Sing5 centnmod
10,,PUNCT_5 centpunct
11howeverhoweverADV_14 financedadvmod
12,,PUNCT_11 howeverpunct
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 financedaux:pass
14financedfinanceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
15bybyADP_18 Ministrycase
16IndiaIndiaPROPNNumber=Sing18 Ministrynmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 Indiacase
18MinistryMinistryPROPNNumber=Sing14 financedobl:agent
19ofofADP_21 Affairscase
20ExternalexternalADJDegree=Pos21 Affairsamod
21AffairsaffairNOUNNumber=Plur18 Ministrynmod
22..PUNCT_14 financedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1financepresent · passiveIndia's Ministry of External Affairsfive per cent of the budget expenditurehowever propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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