Bhutan, sentence 369
From Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The country became one of a handful of countries to hold over US$1 billion worth of bitcoin as of 15 November 2024, with around 12,206 BTC.
Who acts: country · What happens: become, hold · To what, where: worth
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 handful | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 handful | det |
| 7 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 countries | case |
| 9 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 handful | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 hold | mark |
| 11 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 became | advcl |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 worth | case |
| 13 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 $ | compound |
| 14 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 17 worth | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 billion | compound |
| 16 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 $ | nummod |
| 17 | worth | worth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hold | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 bitcoin | case |
| 19 | bitcoin | bitcoin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 worth | nmod |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 22 15 | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 as | fixed |
| 22 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 hold | obl |
| 23 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 15 | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 15 | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 12,206 | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 12,206 | case |
| 27 | around | around | ADV | _ | 28 12,206 | advmod |
| 28 | 12,206 | 12,206 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 became | obl |
| 29 | BTC | BTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 12,206 | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the country | with 12,206 BTC; one of a handful of countries xcomp | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hold | to-infinitive | the country not said here | worth of bitcoin | as 15 November | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over worth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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