Bhutan, sentence 452
From Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Dzongkha is formally written in a variant of Tibetan script, locally called Chhokey (literally, "Dharma language"), and in informal contexts, in a cursive called Joyig.
Who acts: Tibetan script · What happens: write, call, vary · To what, where: Dzongkha, variant, Tibetan script, cursive · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tibetan script), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dzongkha | Dzongkha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 written | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 written | aux:pass |
| 3 | formally | formally | ADV | _ | 4 written | advmod |
| 4 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 variant | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 variant | det |
| 7 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 written | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 script | case |
| 9 | Tibetan | tibetan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 script | amod |
| 10 | script | script | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 variant | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 called | punct |
| 12 | locally | locally | ADV | _ | 13 called | advmod |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 script | acl |
| 14 | Chhokey | Chhokey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 called | xcomp |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 language | punct |
| 16 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 20 language | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 literally | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 language | punct |
| 19 | Dharma | Dharma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 language | compound |
| 20 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Chhokey | appos |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 language | punct |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 language | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 contexts | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 contexts | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 contexts | case |
| 26 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 contexts | amod |
| 27 | contexts | context | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 written | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cursive | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 cursive | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cursive | det |
| 31 | cursive | cursive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 contexts | appos |
| 32 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 cursive | acl |
| 33 | Joyig | Joyig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 called | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 written | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present · passive | Dzongkha | a variant of Tibetan script | informal contexts parataxis; formally property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in variant=Destination | |||
| 2 | call | participle | Tibetan script not said here | Chhokey xcomp; locally property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | a cursive not said here | Joyig xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | vary | Tibetan script | nom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bhutan/452/