Bishkek, sentence 138
From Wikipedia, «Bishkek», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Newspapers in Bishkek include the English-language Bishkek Observer, the world's only dungan-language newspaper called Huimin bao and the Russian-language Vecherniy Bishkek newspaper.
Who acts: Newspapers, world, dungan language newspaper · What happens: include, be, call · To what, where: English language, dungan language newspaper, Huimin bao · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bishkek». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Newspapers, world, dungan language newspaper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Bishkek | case |
| 3 | Bishkek | Bishkek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Newspapers | nmod |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 language | det |
| 6 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 language | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 English | punct |
| 8 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 include | obj |
| 9 | Bishkek | Bishkek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 language | appos |
| 10 | Observer | Observer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Bishkek | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 newspaper | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 newspaper | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 newspaper | cop |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 newspaper | advmod |
| 16 | dungan | dungan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 newspaper | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 dungan | punct |
| 18 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 newspaper | compound |
| 19 | newspaper | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Bishkek | appos |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 newspaper | acl |
| 21 | Huimin | Huimin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 bao | compound |
| 22 | bao | bao | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 language | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 language | det |
| 25 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 language | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Russian | punct |
| 27 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 language | conj |
| 28 | Vecherniy | Vecherniy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 language | appos |
| 29 | Bishkek | Bishkek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Vecherniy | flat |
| 30 | newspaper | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Vecherniy | list |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Newspapers in Bishkek | the English language and the Russian language | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the world | dungan language newspaper | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | dungan language newspaper not said here | Huimin bao | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bishkek», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bishkek/138/