Bloemfontein, sentence 106
From Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Bloemfontein has a motocross track (tempe) run by the Bloemfontein Off Road Club, as well as a go-kart circuit (M&F Raceway), which was closed down in early 2015.
Who acts: Bloemfontein · What happens: have, run, close down · To what, where: motocross track, Road Club, kart circuit
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bloemfontein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bloemfontein), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bloemfontein | Bloemfontein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 track | det |
| 4 | motocross | motocross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 track | compound |
| 5 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 tempe | punct |
| 7 | tempe | tempe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 track | amod |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 tempe | punct |
| 9 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 track | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Bloemfontein | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Bloemfontein | det |
| 12 | Bloemfontein | Bloemfontein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 run | obl:agent |
| 13 | Off | off | ADP | _ | 15 Club | case |
| 14 | Road | Road | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Club | compound |
| 15 | Club | Club | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 run | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 circuit | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 24 circuit | cc |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 as | fixed |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 circuit | det |
| 21 | go | go | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kart | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 23 | kart | kart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 circuit | compound |
| 24 | circuit | circuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | parataxis |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 M | punct |
| 26 | M | M | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 circuit | appos |
| 27 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 28 F | cc |
| 28 | F | F | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 M | conj |
| 29 | Raceway | Raceway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 F | flat |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 M | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 closed | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 closed | aux:pass |
| 34 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 circuit | acl |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 closed | compound:prt |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 2015 | case |
| 37 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 2015 | amod |
| 38 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 closed | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Bloemfontein | a motocross track | a kart circuit parataxis | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent track=Patient | |||
| 2 | run | participle | a motocross track not said here | Road Club | the Bloemfontein obl:agent | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme off club=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | close down | past · passive | a kart circuit | in early 2015 | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in 2015=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bloemfontein/106/