Bloemfontein, sentence 14
From Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Orana (so-called "Korana" of the ǀHõaǁʼaes, ǀHũdiǁʼaes, Einiǁʼaes, and others), Cape Colony Trekboers, Griqua (at that time known as "Baasters") and Barolong.
What happens: call, know · To what, where: Orana, time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bloemfontein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orana | Orana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 called | advmod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 so | punct |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Korana | punct |
| 7 | Korana | Korana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | xcomp |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Korana | punct |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 ǀHõaǁʼaes | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ǀHõaǁʼaes | det |
| 11 | ǀHõaǁʼaes | ǀhõaǁʼae | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 called | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ǀHũdiǁʼaes | punct |
| 13 | ǀHũdiǁʼaes | ǀhũdiǁʼae | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ǀHõaǁʼaes | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Einiǁʼaes | punct |
| 15 | Einiǁʼaes | einiǁʼae | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ǀHõaǁʼaes | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 others | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 others | cc |
| 18 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 called | xcomp |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 others | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Colony | punct |
| 21 | Cape | Cape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Colony | compound |
| 22 | Colony | Colony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | xcomp |
| 23 | Trekboers | Trekboers | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Colony | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Griqua | punct |
| 25 | Griqua | Griqua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Colony | conj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 time | punct |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 time | det |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Griqua | appos |
| 30 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 time | acl |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 Baasters | case |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Baasters | punct |
| 33 | Baasters | Baaster | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 known | obl |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Baasters | punct |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 time | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Barolong | cc |
| 37 | Barolong | Barolong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Colony | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle · passive | Orana | of the ǀHõaǁʼaes and ǀHũdiǁʼaes and Einiǁʼaes; Korana xcomp; others xcomp; Cape Colony and Griqua and Barolong xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | that time not said here | as Baasters | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as baaster=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bloemfontein/14/