Bloemfontein, sentence 29
From Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A railway line was built in 1890 connecting Bloemfontein to Cape Town.
What happens: build, connect · To what, where: railway line, 1890, Bloemfontein, Cape Town
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bloemfontein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 line | det |
| 2 | railway | railway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 line | compound |
| 3 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 built | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 built | aux:pass |
| 5 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1890 | case |
| 7 | 1890 | 1890 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 built | obl |
| 8 | connecting | connect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 built | advcl |
| 9 | Bloemfontein | Bloemfontein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 connecting | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Town | case |
| 11 | Cape | Cape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Town | compound |
| 12 | Town | Town | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 connecting | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · passive | a railway line | 1890 | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | connect | gerund | Bloemfontein | Cape Town | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bloemfontein=Patient to town=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bloemfontein/29/