Bloemfontein, sentence 64
From Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
To counter this problem, a 55 km eastward expansion called Botshabelo was added in 1979.
What happens: counter, call, add · To what, where: problem, km eastward expansion, 1979 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bloemfontein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 counter | mark |
| 2 | counter | counter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 added | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 problem | det |
| 4 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 counter | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 counter | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 expansion | det |
| 7 | 55 | 55 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 km | nummod |
| 8 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 expansion | compound |
| 9 | eastward | eastward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 expansion | amod |
| 10 | expansion | expansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 added | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 expansion | acl |
| 12 | Botshabelo | Botshabelo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 called | xcomp |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 added | aux:pass |
| 14 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 1979 | case |
| 16 | 1979 | 1979 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 added | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | counter | to-infinitive | this problem | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Theme | |||||
| 2 | call | participle | a km eastward expansion not said here | Botshabelo xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | past · passive | a km eastward expansion | 1979 | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bloemfontein/64/