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Bloemfontein, sentence 98

From Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Some of the matches of the 2010 FIFA World Cup were played at the Free State Stadium, including the historic 4–1 defeat of England by Germany in the round of 16

Who acts: Germany · What happens: play, defeat · To what, where: Some, Free State Stadium, England

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bloemfontein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germany), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubj:passcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundcompoundcompoundnmodaux:passcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctcasedetamodnummodcasenmodoblcasenmodcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodrootSomeDETofADPtheDETmatchesNOUNofADPtheDET2010NUMFIFAPROPNWorldPROPNCupPROPNwereAUXplayedVERBatADPtheDETFreeADJStatePROPNStadiumPROPN,PUNCTincludingADPtheDEThistoricADJ4NUM–SYM1NUMdefeatNOUNofADPEnglandPROPNbyADPGermanyPROPNinADPtheDETroundNOUNofADP16NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind12 playednsubj:pass
2ofofADP_4 matchescase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 matchesdet
4matchesmatchNOUNNumber=Plur1 Somenmod
5ofofADP_10 Cupcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Cupdet
720102010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 Cupcompound
8FIFAFIFAPROPNNumber=Sing10 Cupcompound
9WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing10 Cupcompound
10CupCupPROPNNumber=Sing4 matchesnmod
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 playedaux:pass
12playedplayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13atatADP_17 Stadiumcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Stadiumdet
15FreefreeADJDegree=Pos17 Stadiumamod
16StateStatePROPNNumber=Sing17 Stadiumcompound
17StadiumStadiumPROPNNumber=Sing12 playedobl
18,,PUNCT_25 defeatpunct
19includingincludingADP_25 defeatcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 defeatdet
21historichistoricADJDegree=Pos25 defeatamod
2244NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 defeatnummod
23––SYMExtPos=ADP24 1case
2411NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 4nmod
25defeatdefeatNOUNNumber=Sing12 playedobl
26ofofADP_27 Englandcase
27EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing25 defeatnmod
28bybyADP_29 Germanycase
29GermanyGermanyPROPNNumber=Sing12 playedobl
30ininADP_32 roundcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 rounddet
32roundroundNOUNNumber=Sing12 playedobl
33ofofADP_34 16case
341616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card32 roundnmod

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpast · passiveGermanySome of the matches of the 2010 FIFA World Cupthe Free State Stadiumincluding the historic 4 defeat of England; in the round of 16vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2defeatEnglandnom defeat «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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