Bogotá, sentence 9
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Hence, since the Viceroyalty of New Granada's independence from the Spanish Empire and during the formation of present-day Colombia, Bogotá has remained the capital of this territory.
Who acts: Bogotá · What happens: remain · To what, where: capital
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bogotá), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hence | hence | ADV | _ | 27 remained | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hence | punct |
| 3 | since | since | ADP | _ | 5 Viceroyalty | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Viceroyalty | det |
| 5 | Viceroyalty | viceroyalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 remained | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 independence | case |
| 7 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Granada | amod |
| 8 | Granada | Granada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 independence | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Granada | case |
| 10 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Viceroyalty | nmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Empire | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Empire | det |
| 13 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Empire | amod |
| 14 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 independence | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 formation | cc |
| 16 | during | during | ADP | _ | 18 formation | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 formation | det |
| 18 | formation | formation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Empire | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Colombia | case |
| 20 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 day | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 present | punct |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Colombia | compound |
| 23 | Colombia | Colombia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 formation | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Viceroyalty | punct |
| 25 | Bogotá | Bogotá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 remained | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 remained | aux |
| 27 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 capital | det |
| 29 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 remained | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 territory | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 territory | det |
| 32 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 capital | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | present · perfect | Bogotá | the capital of this territory | since the Viceroyalty of New Granada's independence from the Spanish Empire and the formation of day Colombia | hence property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme capital=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/9/