Bogotá, sentence 127
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
President Rafael Núñez declared the end of Federalism, and in 1886 the country became a centralist republic ruled by the constitution in force – save some amendments – up to 1991.
Who acts: Rafael, country, amendments · What happens: declare, become, rule, save, – up · To what, where: end, centralist republic, 1886
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rafael, country, amendments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Rafael | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Rafael | Rafael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 declared | nsubj |
| 3 | Núñez | Núñez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Rafael | flat |
| 4 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 end | det |
| 6 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 declared | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Federalism | case |
| 8 | Federalism | federalism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 end | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 became | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 became | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1886 | case |
| 12 | 1886 | 1886 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 became | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 country | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 became | nsubj |
| 15 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 declared | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 republic | det |
| 17 | centralist | centralist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 republic | compound |
| 18 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 became | xcomp |
| 19 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 republic | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 constitution | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 constitution | det |
| 22 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ruled | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 force | case |
| 24 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 constitution | nmod |
| 25 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 save | punct |
| 26 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 became | advcl |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 amendments | det |
| 28 | amendments | amendment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 – | nsubj |
| 29 | – | – | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 save | ccomp |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 – | compound:prt |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 1991 | case |
| 32 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 – | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | Rafael President | the end of Federalism | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | become | past | the country | a centralist republic | in 1886 result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1886=Result | |||
| 3 | rule | participle | a centralist republic not said here | by the constitution in force | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | save | infinitive | the country not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | – up | present | some amendments | to 1991 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/127/