Bogotá, sentence 131

From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Early in the 20th century, Colombia had to face devastating consequences from the Thousand Days' War, which lasted from 1899 to 1902, and the loss of Panama.

Who acts: Colombia, loss, War · What happens: have, face, last · To what, where: loss, devastating consequences, War, 1899

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colombia, loss, War), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 had	advmod
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 century	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 century	det
4	20th	20th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	5 century	amod
5	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 century	punct
7	Colombia	Colombia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 had	nsubj
8	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	to	to	PART	_	10 face	mark
10	face	face	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 had	xcomp
11	devastating	devastating	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 consequences	amod
12	consequences	consequence	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 face	obj
13	from	from	ADP	_	18 War	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Days	det
15	Thousand	Thousand	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Days	compound
16	Days	Day	PROPN	Number=Plur	18 War	nmod:poss
17	'	's	PART	_	16 Days	case
18	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 face	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 lasted	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 lasted	nsubj
21	lasted	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 War	acl:relcl
22	from	from	ADP	_	23 1899	case
23	1899	1899	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 lasted	obl
24	to	to	ADP	_	25 1902	case
25	1902	1902	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 1899	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 loss	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 loss	cc
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 loss	det
29	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Panama	case
31	Panama	Panama	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 loss	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 had	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Colombia	the loss of Panama		century	early property	tree rules
2	face	to-infinitive	the loss of Panama not said here	devastating consequences	the Thousand Days's War			vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme consequence=Destination
3	last	past	the Thousand Days's War		1899 to 1902			vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Bogotá, sentence 131

The tree

Pragmatics

Bogotá, sentence 131