Bogotá, sentence 191
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
They covered nearly 50,000 hectares in the 1960s, compared to only 727 in 2019, for a disappearance rate of 98%.
Who acts: borders · What happens: cover, compare · To what, where: 50,000 hectares, 1960s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (borders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 covered | nsubj |
| 2 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 4 50,000 | advmod |
| 4 | 50,000 | 50000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 hectares | nummod |
| 5 | hectares | hectare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 covered | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1960s | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 1960s | det |
| 8 | 1960s | 1960s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 2 covered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 compared | punct |
| 10 | compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 1960s | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 727 | case |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 727 | advmod |
| 13 | 727 | 727 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 compared | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 2019 | case |
| 15 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 727 | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rate | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 rate | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 rate | det |
| 19 | disappearance | disappearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rate | compound |
| 20 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 compared | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 % | case |
| 22 | 98 | 98 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 % | nummod |
| 23 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 20 rate | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | borders = border | 50,000 hectares | in the 1960s | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent hectare=Destination in 1960s=Theme | |||
| 2 | compare | participle | the 1960s not said here | to 727 in 2019; for a disappearance rate | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/191/