Bogotá, sentence 198
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
They occur in the afternoon during the rainy season, when cumulonimbus cloud cells develop rapidly, which are related to the formation of tornadoes.
Who acts: Hailstorms, cloud cells · What happens: occur, develop, be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hailstorms, cloud cells), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 occur | nsubj |
| 2 | occur | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 afternoon | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 afternoon | det |
| 5 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 occur | obl |
| 6 | during | during | ADP | _ | 9 season | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 season | det |
| 8 | rainy | rainy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 season | amod |
| 9 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 occur | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 develop | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 develop | mark |
| 12 | cumulonimbus | cumulonimbus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cloud | compound |
| 13 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cells | compound |
| 14 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 develop | nsubj |
| 15 | develop | develop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 occur | parataxis |
| 16 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 15 develop | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 related | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 related | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 related | cop |
| 20 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 develop | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 formation | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 formation | det |
| 23 | formation | formation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 related | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 tornadoes | case |
| 25 | tornadoes | tornado | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 formation | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 occur | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | present | Hailstorms = hailstorm | afternoon; season | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | develop | present | cloud cells | rapidly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | to the formation of tornadoes; which nsubj; related property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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