Bogotá, sentence 24
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Others suggest that Bacatá was the name of the Muisca cacique who governed the land before the Spaniards arrived.
Who acts: Others, Bacatá, Muisca cacique, Spaniards · What happens: suggest, be, govern, arrive · To what, where: name, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others, Bacatá, Muisca cacique, Spaniards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 suggest | nsubj |
| 2 | suggest | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 name | mark |
| 4 | Bacatá | Bacatá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 name | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 name | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 name | det |
| 7 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 suggest | ccomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cacique | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cacique | det |
| 10 | Muisca | Muisca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 cacique | compound |
| 11 | cacique | cacique | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 name | nmod |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 governed | nsubj |
| 13 | governed | govern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cacique | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 governed | obj |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 19 arrived | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Spaniards | det |
| 18 | Spaniards | Spaniard | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 arrived | nsubj |
| 19 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 governed | advcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 suggest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | present | Others | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Bacatá | the name | of the Muisca cacique | tree rules | |||
| 3 | govern | past | the Muisca cacique | the land | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent land=Theme | ||||
| 4 | arrive | past | the Spaniards | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/24/