Bogotá, sentence 29
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The name Muisca Confederation has been given to a loose egalitarian society of various chiefs (caciques) who lived in small settlements of maximum 100 bohíos.
Who acts: caciques · What happens: give, live · To what, where: name, loose egalitarian society, small settlements
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caciques), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 name | det |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 given | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | Muisca | Muisca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 name | appos |
| 4 | Confederation | Confederation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Muisca | flat |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 given | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 given | aux:pass |
| 7 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 society | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 society | det |
| 10 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 society | amod |
| 11 | egalitarian | egalitarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 society | amod |
| 12 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 given | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 chiefs | case |
| 14 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 chiefs | amod |
| 15 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 society | nmod |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 caciques | punct |
| 17 | caciques | cacique | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 chiefs | conj |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 caciques | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 lived | nsubj |
| 20 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 caciques | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 settlements | case |
| 22 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 settlements | amod |
| 23 | settlements | settlement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lived | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 bohíos | case |
| 25 | maximum | maximum | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bohíos | amod |
| 26 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 bohíos | nummod |
| 27 | bohíos | bohío | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 settlements | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · perfect · passive | the name | a loose egalitarian society of various chiefs and caciques | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to society=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | live | past | caciques | small settlements of maximum 100 bohíos | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in settlement=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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