Bogotá, sentence 35
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Dating to around 12,500 BP, the oldest evidence of human activity was discovered in El Abra, north of Zipaquirá.
What happens: date, discover · To what, where: 12,500 BP, oldest evidence, El
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dating | date | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 BP | case |
| 3 | around | around | ADV | _ | 4 12,500 | advmod |
| 4 | 12,500 | 12,500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 BP | nummod |
| 5 | BP | BP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Dating | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 evidence | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 evidence | det |
| 8 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 evidence | amod |
| 9 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 BP | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 activity | case |
| 11 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 activity | amod |
| 12 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 discovered | obl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 discovered | aux:pass |
| 14 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 evidence | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 El | case |
| 16 | El | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 discovered | obl |
| 17 | Abra | Abra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 El | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Zipaquirá | punct |
| 19 | north | north | ADV | _ | 21 Zipaquirá | compound |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Zipaquirá | case |
| 21 | Zipaquirá | Zipaquirá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 El | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dating | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | date | gerund | 12,500 BP | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | discover | past · passive | the oldest evidence not said here | El and north Zipaquirá | of human activity | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/35/