Bogotá, sentence 40

From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

At the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores, the Muisca population was estimated to be half a million indigenous people on the Bogotá savanna, and up to two million in the Muisca Confederation.

Who acts: million indigenous people, Spanish conquistadores · What happens: estimate, be, arrive · To what, where: Muisca population, arrival, million

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (million indigenous people, Spanish conquistadores), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 arrival	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 arrival	det
3	arrival	arrival	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 estimated	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 conquistadores	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 conquistadores	det
6	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 conquistadores	amod
7	conquistadores	conquistadore	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 arrival	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 arrival	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 population	det
10	Muisca	Muisca	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 population	compound
11	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 estimated	nsubj:pass
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 estimated	aux:pass
13	estimated	estimate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
14	to	to	PART	_	18 million	mark
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 million	cop
16	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	18 million	det:predet
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 million	det
18	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 people	nummod
19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 people	amod
20	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 estimated	obl:agent
21	on	on	ADP	_	24 savanna	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 savanna	det
23	Bogotá	Bogotá	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 savanna	compound
24	savanna	savanna	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 people	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 million	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 million	cc
27	up	up	ADV	_	30 million	advmod
28	to	to	ADP	_	30 million	case
29	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 million	compound
30	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 estimated	obl
31	in	in	ADP	_	34 Confederation	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 Confederation	det
33	Muisca	Muisca	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 Confederation	compound
34	Confederation	confederation	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 million	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 estimated	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	estimate	past · passive	million indigenous people on the Bogotá savanna	the Muisca population	the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores	to two million in the Muisca Confederation	vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute at arrival=Value
2	is a	to-infinitive		half million			tree rules
3	arrive		the Spanish conquistadores				nom arrival «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/40/

🌲 Bogotá, sentence 40

The tree

Pragmatics

Bogotá, sentence 40