Bogotá, sentence 421
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In Bogotá, all the major radio networks in the country are available, in both AM and FM; 70% of the FM stations offer RDS service.
Who acts: major radio networks · What happens: be, offer · To what, where: Bogotá, FM, RDS service
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (major radio networks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Bogotá | case |
| 2 | Bogotá | Bogotá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 available | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bogotá | punct |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 networks | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 networks | det |
| 6 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 networks | amod |
| 7 | radio | radio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 networks | compound |
| 8 | networks | network | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 available | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 country | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 country | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 networks | nmod |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 available | cop |
| 13 | available | available | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 FM | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 FM | case |
| 16 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 19 FM | cc:preconj |
| 17 | AM | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 FM | cop |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 FM | cc |
| 19 | FM | FM | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 available | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 offer | punct |
| 21 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 % | nummod |
| 22 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 27 offer | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 stations | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stations | det |
| 25 | FM | fm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stations | compound |
| 26 | stations | station | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 % | nmod |
| 27 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 available | parataxis |
| 28 | RDS | RDS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 service | compound |
| 29 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 offer | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 available | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | all major radio networks in the country | Bogotá | available property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | FM | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | offer | present | RDS service | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent service=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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