Bogotá, sentence 46
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Muisca warrior elite were allowed to wear feathered crowns, from parrots and macaws whose habitat was to the east of the Andes; the Arawakan-speaking Guayupe, Tegua and Achagua.
Who acts: Muisca warrior elite, habitat · What happens: allow, wear, be, speak · To what, where: Muisca warrior elite, feathered crowns · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muisca warrior elite, habitat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 elite | det |
| 2 | Muisca | Muisca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 elite | compound |
| 3 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 elite | compound |
| 4 | elite | elite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 allowed | aux:pass |
| 6 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 wear | mark |
| 8 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 allowed | xcomp |
| 9 | feathered | feathered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 crowns | amod |
| 10 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 wear | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 parrots | punct |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 parrots | case |
| 13 | parrots | parrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 crowns | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 macaws | cc |
| 15 | macaws | macaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 crowns | conj |
| 16 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 17 habitat | nmod:poss |
| 17 | habitat | habitat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 east | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 east | cop |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 east | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 east | det |
| 21 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 macaws | acl:relcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Andes | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Andes | det |
| 24 | Andes | Ande | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 east | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 Guayupe | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Guayupe | det |
| 27 | Arawakan | Arawakan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 speaking | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Arawakan | punct |
| 29 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 Guayupe | amod |
| 30 | Guayupe | Guayupe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 allowed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Tegua | punct |
| 32 | Tegua | Tegua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Guayupe | flat |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Achagua | cc |
| 34 | Achagua | Achagua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Guayupe | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 allowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | past · passive | the Muisca warrior elite | the speaking Guayupe and Achagua obl | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | wear not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Muisca warrior elite not said here | feathered crowns and parrots and macaws | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent crown=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the east's habitat | to the east; of the Andes | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | Arawakan compound | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/46/