Bogotá, sentence 478
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Bogotá has little railway transit infrastructure, following the collapse of the tram network, although a number of plans hope to change that.
Who acts: Bogotá, little railway, number, tram network · What happens: have, transit, follow, hope, change, collapse · To what, where: infrastructure, collapse, that
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bogotá, little railway, number, tram network), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bogotá | Bogotá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 railway | amod |
| 4 | railway | railway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 transit | nsubj |
| 5 | transit | transit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 has | xcomp |
| 6 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 transit | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 following | punct |
| 8 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 transit | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 collapse | det |
| 10 | collapse | collapse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 following | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 network | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 network | det |
| 13 | tram | tram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 network | compound |
| 14 | network | network | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 collapse | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hope | punct |
| 16 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 21 hope | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 number | det |
| 18 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hope | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 plans | case |
| 20 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 number | nmod |
| 21 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 transit | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 change | mark |
| 23 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hope | xcomp |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 change | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Bogotá | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | transit | infinitive | little railway | infrastructure | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | little railway not said here | the collapse of the tram network | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collapse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hope | present | a number of plans | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | change not said to happen | to-infinitive | a number of plans not said here | that | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 6 | collapse | the tram network | nom collapse «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/478/