Bogotá, sentence 546
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The latter has almost two million volumes, and with 45000 m2 in size, it hosts 10,000 visitors a day; the Library Alfonso Palacio Rudas is also a dependence of the Bank of the Republic, and is located at the north of the city, with about 50,000 volumes.
Who acts: latter, volume, Alfonso Palacio Rudas · What happens: have, host, be, locate · To what, where: million volumes, 10,000 visitors, dependence, north
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter, volume, Alfonso Palacio Rudas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 latter | det |
| 2 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 6 million | advmod |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 million | compound |
| 6 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 volumes | nummod |
| 7 | volumes | volume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hosts | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hosts | cc |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 m2 | case |
| 11 | 45000 | 45000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 m2 | compound |
| 12 | m2 | m2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 hosts | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 size | case |
| 14 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 m2 | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 m2 | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hosts | nsubj |
| 17 | hosts | host | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 18 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 visitors | nummod |
| 19 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hosts | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 day | det |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 visitors | nmod:unmarked |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 dependence | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Rudas | det |
| 24 | Library | Library | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Alfonso | compound |
| 25 | Alfonso | Alfonso | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Rudas | compound |
| 26 | Palacio | Palacio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Rudas | compound |
| 27 | Rudas | Rudas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 dependence | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 dependence | cop |
| 29 | also | also | ADV | _ | 31 dependence | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 dependence | det |
| 31 | dependence | dependence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Bank | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Bank | det |
| 34 | Bank | Bank | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 dependence | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Republic | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Republic | det |
| 37 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Bank | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 located | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 located | cc |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 located | aux:pass |
| 41 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 dependence | acl |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 north | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 north | det |
| 44 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 located | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 city | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 city | det |
| 47 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 north | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 volumes | punct |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 volumes | case |
| 50 | about | about | ADV | _ | 51 50,000 | advmod |
| 51 | 50,000 | 50000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 52 volumes | nummod |
| 52 | volumes | volume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 located | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the latter | million volumes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volume=Patient | ||||
| 2 | host | present | volume | 10,000 visitors a day | with 45000 m2 in size | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | is a | present | the Alfonso Palacio Rudas | a dependence | of the Bank of the Republic | tree rules | |||
| 4 | locate | present · passive | a dependence not said here | the north of the city | with 50,000 volumes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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