Bogotá, sentence 624
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The flag originated with the insurgency movement against the colonial authorities which began on 20 July 1810, during which the rebels wore armbands with yellow and red bands, as these colors were those of the Spanish flag used as the flag for the New Kingdom of Granada.
Who acts: flag, rebels, colors · What happens: originate, begin, wear, be, use · To what, where: flag, 20, armbands, Spanish flag
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flag, rebels, colors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flag | det |
| 2 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | nsubj |
| 3 | originated | originate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 flag | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 movement | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 movement | det |
| 6 | insurgency | insurgency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 movement | compound |
| 7 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 originated | obl |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 authorities | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 authorities | det |
| 10 | colonial | colonial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 authorities | amod |
| 11 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 movement | nmod |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 began | nsubj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 20 | case |
| 15 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 began | obl |
| 16 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 20 | nmod:unmarked |
| 17 | 1810 | 1810 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 20 | compound |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wore | punct |
| 19 | during | during | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 wore | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rebels | det |
| 22 | rebels | rebel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wore | nsubj |
| 23 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 began | advcl |
| 24 | armbands | armband | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wore | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 bands | case |
| 26 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bands | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 red | cc |
| 28 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 yellow | conj |
| 29 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wore | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 those | punct |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 those | case |
| 32 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 colors | det |
| 33 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 those | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 those | cop |
| 35 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 wore | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 flag | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 flag | det |
| 38 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 flag | amod |
| 39 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 those | nmod |
| 40 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 flag | acl |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 flag | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 flag | det |
| 43 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 used | obl |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 Kingdom | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Kingdom | det |
| 46 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Kingdom | flat |
| 47 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 flag | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Granada | case |
| 49 | Granada | Granada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Kingdom | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | originate | participle | the flag not said here | with the insurgency movement against the colonial authorities | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with movement=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the flag | 20 July | which nsubj | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | wear | past | the rebels | armbands | with yellow bands; which obl | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent armband=Source | |||
| 4 | is | past | this colors | as those; of the Spanish flag | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | use | participle | the Spanish flag not said here | as the flag for the New Kingdom of Granada | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/624/