Bolivia, sentence 300
From Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In October 2011, Bolivia held its first judicial elections to choose members of the national courts by popular vote, a reform brought about by Evo Morales.
Who acts: Bolivia, Council · What happens: hold, choose, bring about, elect · To what, where: first judicial elections, 2011, members, reform
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bolivia, Council), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 2011 | case |
| 2 | October | October | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 2011 | nmod:unmarked |
| 3 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 held | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 2011 | punct |
| 5 | Bolivia | Bolivia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 held | nsubj |
| 6 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 elections | nmod:poss |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 elections | amod |
| 9 | judicial | judicial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 elections | amod |
| 10 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 held | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 choose | mark |
| 12 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 held | advcl |
| 13 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 choose | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 courts | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 courts | det |
| 16 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 courts | amod |
| 17 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 members | nmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 vote | case |
| 19 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 vote | amod |
| 20 | vote | vote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 choose | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 reform | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 reform | det |
| 23 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 vote | appos |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 reform | acl |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 brought | advmod |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 Morales | case |
| 27 | Evo | Evo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Morales | compound |
| 28 | Morales | morale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 brought | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | Bolivia | Council's first judicial elections | 2011 October | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent election=Theme in 2011=Location | |||
| 2 | choose | to-infinitive | Bolivia not said here | members of the national courts | by popular vote | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent member=Theme | |||
| 3 | bring about | participle | a reform not said here | by Evo Morales; about property | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 4 | elect | Council | nom election «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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